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Sunday, May 24, 2020

Racial Prejudice By Gordon Allport - 1551 Words

The study of prejudice dates back as far as 75 years ago, Gordon Allport, an American psychologist defines prejudice as â€Å"a feeling, favorable or unfavorable, toward a person or thing, prior to or not based on actual experience.† Allport has a five-phase model of â€Å"acting out our prejudices.† In order of least to most damaging to the group being prejudiced, the phases are antilocution, avoidance, discrimination, physical attack, and extermination. These forms of prejudice range from small groups of people agreeing on negative stereotypes to the â€Å"systematic and planned destruction of a group of people based on their group membership.† (Ponterotto) Of the five phases of prejudice Antilocution is probably the mildest form of prejudice. It consists of conversations that express negative feelings about people because of membership in a particular group. An example could be a group of athletes making fun of nerdy kids who may not be as fit or athletic as t hem. Antilocution often happens when small groups consist of individuals who share a negative prejudice about a certain group. Antilocution expresses the use of prejudicial language in â€Å"safe† circles consisting of other individuals who share the same prejudices. (Tan) The next phase, known as avoidance involves group members going out of their way to avoid a certain minority group, group members isolate themselves from the minority groups to feel better. An example could be an rich suburban women who refuses to shop at Wal-MartShow MoreRelatedSociological Theories Of Prejudice And Racism1645 Words   |  7 PagesSociological Theories of Prejudice and Racism Functionalist theory argues for race and ethnic relations to be functional and thus supply to the melodic conduct and strength of society, racial and ethnic minorities must assimilate into that society. Assimilation is a process by which a minority becomes socially, economically, and culturally absorbed within the dominant society. The assimilation perspective assumes that to become fully fledged members of society, alternative groups must adopt as muchRead MoreDehumanization And How It Affects The History Of Psychology1996 Words   |  8 Pagesthe African lacked human essence. Finally, the colonialists considered the Africans as less than human; they ranked them with brutes (Duckitt, 1992). These three components shape the history of social psychology with respect to slavery. Gordon Allport Gordon Allport was a very prominent figure in the field of social psychology. He helped shape the development of psychology and development of concepts that would change the society with respect to how people perceive others. He had a vast interest inRead MoreCan Prejudice Ever Be Eliminated?1094 Words   |  5 PagesCan prejudice ever be eliminated? Prejudice: Discrimination, stereotype against other groups of people/individuals; mindset Racial, Homophobia, Gender, Religious Ever: Absolute term Eliminated: Removed completely The idea of prejudice has been present for several decades now, and is so deeply rooted in our society today. They can be defined as a set of negative and irrational feelings, beliefs, and actions that are directed towards those of a different race, culture and religion. In theRead MoreSocial Pyschology: Prejudice1729 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is the cause of prejudice? This is one of the few questions of interests in the field of social psychology. This essay will evaluate the social psychological approach to understanding prejudice. Social psychology is a scientific form of explaining human behaviour. It was developed by Gordon Allport in 1985, social psychology focuses on social interactions that cause various behaviours. It is scientific because behaviour can be observed therefore measured in many forms. This is an objectiveRead MorePrejudice in the School Systems and How to Fix It1549 Words   |  7 PagesToday’s concerns about ethnic prejudice, taking place in the schools, are being brought to the forefront. In response to these concerns, two weeks of summer training is being considered as a requirement for all teachers and staff members. Some are under the impression that prejudice and hate are inevitable and therefore do not find the training necessary. What is being presented will address these concerns and show everyone that prejudice is prevalent with in the schools and can be reduced. ThereRead MoreEthnocentrism Is A Basic Attitude Expressing The Belief That One? S Own Culture Essay1731 Wo rds   |  7 PagesEthnocentrism is closely related to other attitudinal indicators for racism, xenophobia, prejudice, mental closure, and, more generally, an authoritarian personality structure. Ethnocentrism is widely used in research on social and political attitudes because it proves to be a very powerful and easily identifiable attitude that can be measured in a valid manner with a limited number of variables. Although ethnocentric prejudice can be directed toward one specific outsider group, empirical research revealsRead MoreCrash: Social Psychology1250 Words   |  5 Pagesbackground, culture, lifestyle or ethnicity as them, yet still every individual is equal, they’re all humans. As humans, people have the tendency to have their own unique perspectives on the world around them and everything it encounters. Psychologist Gordon Allport (1985), one of the founding fathers of personality psychology, defined social psychology as a discipline in which scientific methods are used in order â€Å"to understand and explain how the thought, feeling, and behavior of individuals are influencedRead More The Link Between Nazi Propaganda And The Holocaust Essay2873 Words   |  12 Pages The main focus of the Nazi propaganda movement was the Jews as an inferior race. However the Jews are not a race of people but an ethnic group. As Gordon Allport states When people confuse racial with ethnic traits they are confusing what is given by nature and what is acquired through learning. The Jews are present in nearly every known racial class. They were categorized as a race because of the movement at that time to define people as they appear and to put everyone into their own raciallyRead MoreThe Theory Of Social Psychology1654 Words   |  7 Pagesdepends on the environment, in which the person is placed (Freeman, Ma, Young, Han, Ambady, 2013, p. 1). If I had the ability to perform an experiment I would be curious to learn if the amount of racial diversity where a persons lives directly effects how quickly they can interpret race. Gordon Allport, who is described as one of the founding figures of modern social psychology created the definition of social psychology that we use today (Jones, 1998, p. 3). He defined social psychology as a subfieldRead MoreCritically Evaluate the Cognitive Theory of Stereotyping.3286 Words   |  14 PagesCritically evaluate the cognitive theory of stereotyping. B231: Social Interaction, Exam Paper 1998, Question 4. Graeme Gordon Stereotyping is a form of pre judgement that is as prevalent in todays society as it was 2000 years ago. It is a social attitude that has stood the test of time and received much attention by social psychologists and philosophers alike. Many approaches to, or theories of stereotyping have thus been raised. This essay evaluates the cognitive approach that categorisation

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